Hydrolysis of benzonitrile gives

Options

A. benzylamine
B. aniline
C. benzoic acid
D. benzene

Explanation

To solve the question regarding the hydrolysis of benzonitrile, we will follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify Benzonitrile Structure**:
Benzonitrile is an organic compound with the formula C6H5CN. It consists of a benzene ring (C6H5) attached to a nitrile group (C≡N).

2. **Understand Hydrolysis**:
Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction involving the breaking of a bond in a compound by the addition of water. In the case of nitriles, hydrolysis typically leads to the formation of carboxylic acids and amines.

3. **Breaking the C≡N Bond**:
During hydrolysis, the carbon-nitrogen triple bond in benzonitrile will be broken. The nitrogen atom will receive hydrogen from water, and the carbon atom will form a bond with a hydroxyl group (OH).

4. **Formation of Products**:
After hydrolysis, the products will include:
- A carboxylic acid (benzoic acid, C6H5COOH) from the carbon atom.
- Ammonia (NH3) as a by-product from the nitrogen atom.

5. **Final Product**:
The main product of the hydrolysis of benzonitrile is benzoic acid. Ammonia is released as a gas and is not the main product in the solution.

6. **Conclusion**:
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that hydrolysis of benzonitrile gives **benzoic acid**.

### Answer:
C. Benzoic Acid

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