Why amines are less soluble in water as compared to alcohols?

Explanation

To understand why amines are less soluble in water compared to alcohols, we can break down the explanation into several steps:

### Step 1: Understanding Polarity
- **Explanation**: Polarity in molecules is determined by the electronegativity of the atoms involved. In this case, we compare the electronegativity of oxygen (in alcohols) and nitrogen (in amines).
- **Conclusion**: Oxygen is more electronegative than nitrogen, which makes alcohols more polar than amines.

### Step 2: Hydrogen Bonding
- **Explanation**: The ability of a molecule to form hydrogen bonds significantly affects its solubility in water. Alcohols contain a hydroxyl (-OH) group, while amines contain an amino (-NH2) group.
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