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C6 H5 N^(+)(CH3)3 OH-is a stronger base ...

`C_6 H_5 N^(+)(CH_3)_3 OH`-is a stronger base than `NH_4 OH`. Explain.

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Hydrolysis is an acid-basedreaction of a cation or anion or both ions of a salt with water, Resultan solution of hydrolysis may be acidic, basic or netural. The anion A^(-) which is a weakeer base than OH^(-) and which his its conjugate acid HA stronger then water but weaker than H_(3)O shown the phenomenon of hydrolysis Ex : CH_(3)COO^(-),CN^(-),NO_(2)^(-) etc. The contion B^(+) which is a weaker acid than H_(3)^(+) which is a weaker acid then H_(3)^(+) and which has its conjugate base BOH stronger than water but weak than OH^(-) shown the phenmenon of hydrolysis Ex : NH_(4)^(+)C_(6)H_(5)NH^(+),N_(2)H_(5)^(+) etc. The hydrolysis constant of anion and cation are given by A^(-)(aq.)+H_(2)O(l)hArrHA(aq.)+OH^(-)(aq) " " K_(h)=(K_(w))/(K_(a))rArr([HA(aq.)][OH^(-)(aq.)])/([A^(-)(aq.)]) B^(+)(aq.)+H_(2)O(l)hArrBOH(aq.)+H^(+)(aq.) " " K_(h)=(K_(w))/(K_(b))rArr([BOH(aq.)][H^(+)(aq.)])/([B^(-)(aq.)]) Calculate percentage degreeof hydrolysis in a 0.1 M solution of CH_(3)COONa.(K_(a)"of"CH_(3)COOH=10^(-5))

The enthalpy of neutralisation of NH_(4)OH and CH_(3)COOH is -10.5 kcal mol^(-1) and enthalpy of neutralisation of CH_(3)COOH with strong base is -12.5 kcal mol^(-1) . The enthalpy of ionisation of NH_(4)OH will be

ICSE-ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN-EXERCISE (PART-II DESCRIPTIVE QUESTIONS- SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS )
  1. Aniline is a weaker base than cyclohexylamine. Explain.

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  2. Aniline is a stronger base than p-nitroaniline but weaker base than p-...

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  3. C6 H5 N^(+)(CH3)3 OH-is a stronger base than NH4 OH. Explain.

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  4. What do you mean by exhaustive methylation of amines?

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  5. Describe Schotten Baumann reaction.

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  6. Why tertiary amines do not react with acid chlorides and acid anhydrid...

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  7. Classify the following amines as primary, secondary and tertiary:

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  8. Classify the following amines as primary, secondary and tertiary:

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  9. Classify the following amines as primary, secondary or tertiary: ...

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  10. Classify the following amines as primary, secondary or tertiary: ...

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  11. (i) Write structures of different isomeric amines corresponding to the...

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  12. How will you convert (i) Benzene into aniline (ii) Benzene into N, N...

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  13. How will you convert: Benzene into N,N-dimethylaniline

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  14. Complete the following acid-base reactions and name the products: (i...

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  15. Complete the following acid-base reactions and name the products: (i...

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  16. Write chemical reaction of aniline with benzoyl chloride and write the...

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  17. Write reactions of the final alkylation product of aniline with excess...

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  18. Write structures of different isomers corresponding to the molecular f...

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  19. Convert: 3-Methylaniline into 3-nitrotoluene

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  20. Convert: Aniline into 1, 3,5-tribromobenzene.

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