How will you convert:
Benzene into N,N-dimethylaniline

Explanation

To convert benzene into N,N-dimethylaniline, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Nitration of Benzene
- **Reaction**: Benzene (C6H6) is treated with a nitrating mixture, typically concentrated nitric acid (HNO3) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
- **Product**: This reaction introduces a nitro group (-NO2) into the benzene ring, resulting in the formation of nitrobenzene (C6H5NO2).

### Step 2: Reduction of Nitrobenzene to Aniline
- **Reaction**: Nitrobenzene is then subjected to reduction. This can be done using hydrogen gas (H2) in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium (Pd) or using ethanol (C2H5OH).
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