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Terylene is obtained by the condensation...

Terylene is obtained by the condensation of

A

urea and formaldehyde

B

acrylic acid and hexamethylenediamine

C

ethyleneglycol and phthalic acid

D

malonic acid and hexamethylenediamine

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine what Terylene is obtained from, we need to analyze the options given and identify the correct monomers involved in its synthesis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Monomers**: Terylene is a type of polyester. The primary monomers used in the production of Terylene are ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid. 2. **Chemical Structures**: - **Ethylene Glycol**: The chemical formula for ethylene glycol is \( \text{C}_2\text{H}_6\text{O}_2 \) or \( \text{HO-CH}_2-\text{CH}_2-\text{OH} \). It consists of two hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to a two-carbon chain. - **Terephthalic Acid**: The chemical formula for terephthalic acid is \( \text{C}_8\text{H}_6\text{O}_4 \). It has a benzene ring with two carboxylic acid groups (-COOH) at the 1,4-positions. 3. **Condensation Reaction**: Terylene is formed through a condensation reaction between ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid. During this reaction, water molecules are eliminated, and ester linkages are formed. 4. **Reaction Conditions**: The reaction typically occurs at elevated temperatures, specifically between 240 to 460 Kelvin, to facilitate the condensation process. 5. **Polymer Structure**: The resulting polymer, Terylene, has repeating units derived from the combination of ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid. The structure can be represented as: \[ -\text{O-CH}_2-\text{CH}_2-\text{O-C(=O)-C}_6\text{H}_4\text{(COOH)}- \] This indicates the presence of ester linkages and the aromatic character from the terephthalic acid. 6. **Final Answer**: Therefore, Terylene is obtained by the condensation of **ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid**. ### Conclusion: The correct answer is **C. Ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid**.

To determine what Terylene is obtained from, we need to analyze the options given and identify the correct monomers involved in its synthesis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Monomers**: Terylene is a type of polyester. The primary monomers used in the production of Terylene are ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid. 2. **Chemical Structures**: - **Ethylene Glycol**: The chemical formula for ethylene glycol is \( \text{C}_2\text{H}_6\text{O}_2 \) or \( \text{HO-CH}_2-\text{CH}_2-\text{OH} \). It consists of two hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to a two-carbon chain. ...
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