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Polymer obtained by the condensation pol...

Polymer obtained by the condensation polymerization is

A

polythene

B

teflon

C

phenol-formaldehyde resin

D

nitrile rubber.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the polymer obtained by condensation polymerization from the given options (polythene, Teflon, phenol formaldehyde resin, and nitrile rubber), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Types of Polymerization**: - There are two main types of polymerization: addition polymerization and condensation polymerization. - In **addition polymerization**, monomer units combine without the loss of any small molecules. - In **condensation polymerization**, monomer units combine with the elimination of small molecules such as water, ammonia, etc. 2. **Analyze the Given Polymers**: - **Polythene**: This is made from the polymerization of ethylene (C2H4) through addition polymerization. No small molecules are eliminated. - **Teflon**: This is made from the polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene (CF2=CF2) and also involves addition polymerization. - **Phenol Formaldehyde Resin**: This is synthesized from phenol and formaldehyde through a condensation reaction, where water is eliminated during the formation of the polymer. - **Nitrile Rubber**: This is produced from the polymerization of acrylonitrile and other monomers, typically through addition polymerization. 3. **Identify the Correct Polymer**: - Since we are looking for a polymer that is obtained through condensation polymerization, we focus on the phenol formaldehyde resin. - The reaction involves the combination of phenol and formaldehyde, resulting in the elimination of water (a small molecule), which is characteristic of condensation polymerization. 4. **Conclusion**: - The polymer obtained by condensation polymerization from the options provided is **phenol formaldehyde resin**. ### Final Answer: The polymer obtained by condensation polymerization is **phenol formaldehyde resin**. ---

To determine the polymer obtained by condensation polymerization from the given options (polythene, Teflon, phenol formaldehyde resin, and nitrile rubber), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Types of Polymerization**: - There are two main types of polymerization: addition polymerization and condensation polymerization. - In **addition polymerization**, monomer units combine without the loss of any small molecules. - In **condensation polymerization**, monomer units combine with the elimination of small molecules such as water, ammonia, etc. ...
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