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Assertion: During the formation of lime...

Assertion: During the formation of lime in a lime klin .`CO_2` (g) formed in the reactions should continuously be removed
Reason: The pressence of `CO_2(g)` deteriorates the quality of lime produced.

A

If both Assertion and Reason are CORRECT and a Reason is the CORRECT explanations of the Assertion

B

If both Assertion and Reason are CORRECT but Reaon is not CORRECT explanation of the Assertion.

C

If Assertion is CORRECT but Reasson is INCORRECT.

D

If Assertion is INCORRECT but Reason is CORRECT.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason related to the formation of lime in a lime kiln, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that during the formation of lime in a lime kiln, `CO2` (g) formed in the reactions should continuously be removed. - This is based on the chemical reaction: \[ \text{CaCO}_3 (s) \rightarrow \text{CaO} (s) + \text{CO}_2 (g) \] - In this reaction, calcium carbonate decomposes to form calcium oxide (lime) and carbon dioxide gas. 2. **Analyzing the Reason**: - The reason given is that the presence of `CO2(g)` deteriorates the quality of lime produced. - While `CO2` is a product of the reaction, its presence can affect the equilibrium of the reaction. 3. **Applying Le Chatelier's Principle**: - According to Le Chatelier's Principle, if a system at equilibrium is disturbed, the system will adjust to counteract the disturbance and restore a new equilibrium. - In this case, if `CO2` is continuously removed from the system, the equilibrium will shift to the right (forward direction) to produce more `CaO` and `CO2`, thereby increasing the yield of lime. 4. **Conclusion on Assertion and Reason**: - The assertion is correct because removing `CO2` indeed helps in the continuous production of lime. - However, the reason provided is not a valid explanation for the assertion. The quality of lime is not directly affected by the presence of `CO2`; rather, it is the equilibrium shift that is important for maximizing lime production. 5. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the correct conclusion is that the assertion is true, but the reason is false. The correct answer is: Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
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