Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
When is a molecule said to be chiral?...

When is a molecule said to be chiral?

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To determine when a molecule is said to be chiral, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Chirality**: A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image. This means that the molecule and its mirror image are distinct from one another. 2. **Understanding Superimposition**: To check for chirality, one can create a mirror image of the molecule. If you can place the original molecule over its mirror image and they do not match perfectly, then the molecule is chiral. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY : SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES

    ICSE|Exercise SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS|110 Videos
  • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY : SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES

    ICSE|Exercise ESSAY ( LONG ANSWER ) TYPE QUESTIONS|42 Videos
  • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY : SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES

    ICSE|Exercise REVIEW EXERCISES|176 Videos
  • HYDROGEN

    ICSE|Exercise NCERT TEXT-BOOK EXERCISE (With Hints and Solutions)|53 Videos
  • REDOX REACTIONS (OXIDATION AND REDUCTION)

    ICSE|Exercise NCERT TEXT-BOOK. EXERCISES ((With Hints and Solutions)|69 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

When is a molecule said to be dissymmetric ? Give a brief account of the elements of symmetry.

When is a body said to be at rest?

Reactions involving stereoisomers To study the involvement of stereoisomers in chemical reactions we shall take up following points: (i)The conversion of an achiral molecule into a chiral molecule, with the generations of a chiral centre. Secondary butyl chloride exist as two enantiomers but mixture is optically inactive due to formation of a racemic mixture.Both enantiomers are obtained in equal amounts.Racemic mixture is an eqnimolar mixture of two enantiomers. (ii)Conversion of chiral molecule into chiral and achiral molecules. Which of the following reactant will give chiral products on monochlorination ?

Reactions involving stereoisomers To study the involvement of stereoisomers in chemical reactions we shall take up following points: (i)The conversion of an achiral molecule into a chiral molecule, with the generations of a chiral centre. Secondary butyl chloride exist as two enantiomers but mixture is optically inactive due to formation of a racemic mixture.Both enantiomers are obtained in equal amounts.Racemic mixture is an eqnimolar mixture of two enantiomers. (ii)Conversion of chiral molecule into chiral and achiral molecules. Monochlorination of which of the following will give only an achiral products ?

When is a body said to be in motion ?

When is a body said to be in uniform motion?

ICSE-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY : SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES -VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
  1. Name the instrument used to measure the optical activity of a substanc...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Is the letter H chiral in nature ?

    Text Solution

    |

  3. When is a molecule said to be chiral?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. What is the necessary and sufficient condition for a molecule to be op...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. In which direction does a d-isomer rotate the plane of plane polarised...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. What is the effect of a dl-mixture on plane polarised light?

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Why is the net rotation of meso-tartaric acid zero ?

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Is 1-hydroxypropanoic acid optically active ?

    Text Solution

    |

  9. What is soda-lime test for detection of nitrogen in a compound?

    Text Solution

    |

  10. What do you understand by Lassaigne solution ?

    Text Solution

    |

  11. In the Lassaigne’s test for nitrogen in an organic compound, the Pruss...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. For testing halogens in an organic compound with AgNO(3) solution, sod...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. During sodium extract preparation for Lassaigne's test both N and S pr...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. What is chloroform layer test?

    Text Solution

    |

  15. What is the role of reduced copper gauze in the estimation of nitrogen...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In a Victor Meyer's determination, 0.32 g of a volatile substance disp...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. How is the molecular formula of a compound related to its empirical fo...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. What happens when the silver salt of a carboxylic acid is ignited ?

    Text Solution

    |

  19. What type of electrons get displaced in (i) inductive effect (ii) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. What type of groups produce + l-effect ?

    Text Solution

    |