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Amongst -OH, -CN, CI, -NO2 groups, which...

Amongst `-OH, -CN, CI, -NO_2` groups, which do exert + M-effect when present in conjugation with a double bond ?

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To determine which of the groups -OH, -CN, -Cl, and -NO2 exert a +M (positive mesomeric) effect when present in conjugation with a double bond, we will analyze each group based on its ability to donate electron density through resonance. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the +M Effect**: The +M effect refers to the ability of a substituent to donate electron density to an adjacent π system (like a double bond) through resonance. This typically occurs when the substituent has lone pairs of electrons that can be delocalized. 2. **Analyzing the -OH Group**: ...
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ICSE-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY : SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES -VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
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  7. What type of groups produce + l-effect ?

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  8. Which of the following are permanent effects ? I-effect, E-effect, M-e...

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  9. Amongst -OH, -CN, CI, -NO2 groups, which do exert + M-effect when pres...

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  11. What is meant by a 1^@ carbon atom ?

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  15. Write the general rate law for an S(N^2) reaction.

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  16. What is the optical nature of the product obtained in an S(N^1) reacti...

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  17. What is the reaction intermediate in a nitration process ?

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  18. Define elimination reactions.

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  19. What type of structure is possessed by a triplet carbene?

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  20. Name a neutral electrophile and a neutral nucleophile.

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