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In Kjeldahl's method, nitrogen present i...

In Kjeldahl's method, nitrogen present is estimated as

A

`N_2`

B

`NH_3`

C

`NO_2`

D

none of these

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Kjeldahl's Method**: - Kjeldahl's method is a technique used to determine the nitrogen content in organic compounds. It is widely used in various fields, including agriculture and food science. 2. **Reaction with Concentrated H2SO4**: - In the first step of the Kjeldahl method, the organic compound that contains nitrogen is digested with concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4). This process converts the nitrogen in the organic compound into ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4). 3. **Formation of Ammonia**: - The ammonium sulfate formed is then treated with a strong base, typically potassium hydroxide (KOH). This reaction releases ammonia gas (NH3). 4. **Absorption of Ammonia**: - The ammonia gas produced is then absorbed in a known volume of standard sulfuric acid (H2SO4). This allows for the quantification of nitrogen based on the amount of sulfuric acid neutralized by the ammonia. 5. **Conclusion**: - The nitrogen present in the organic compound is ultimately estimated as ammonia (NH3) after it is released during the reaction with KOH. ### Final Answer: - In Kjeldahl's method, nitrogen present is estimated as **ammonia (NH3)**.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Kjeldahl's Method**: - Kjeldahl's method is a technique used to determine the nitrogen content in organic compounds. It is widely used in various fields, including agriculture and food science. 2. **Reaction with Concentrated H2SO4**: - In the first step of the Kjeldahl method, the organic compound that contains nitrogen is digested with concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4). This process converts the nitrogen in the organic compound into ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4). ...
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ICSE-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY : SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES -OBJECTIVE ( MULTIPLE CHOICE ) TYPE QUESTIONS
  1. The Beilstein test for organic compounds is used to detect

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  2. In the Duma's method for estimating nitrogen in an organic compound, t...

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  3. In Kjeldahl's method, nitrogen present is estimated as

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  4. Carbon and hydrogen are estimated by

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  5. A compound containing 80% C and 20% H is likely to be: C6 H6 C2 H6...

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  6. An organic compound is found to contain C - 40%. 0 = 53.34% and H = 6....

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  7. An organic compound has an empirical formula CH2 O. Its vapour density...

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  8. The empirical formula of a compound is CH2. One mole of this compound ...

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  9. The concentration of C = 85.45%, and H = 14.44% is not obeyed by the f...

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  10. If two compounds have the same empirical formula but different molecul...

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  11. 0.759 g of a silver salt of a dibasic organic acid on ignition gave 0....

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  12. 0.400 g of chloroplatinate salt of a monoacid base on ignition gave 0....

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  13. 0.500 g of the silver salt of an organic dibasic acid on ignition give...

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  14. In a Victor Meyer's determination of molecular mass, 0.1015 g of an or...

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  15. 0.29 g of an organic compound on combustion gave 0.66 g of CO2 and 0.2...

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  16. The blue compound formed in the positive test for nitrogen with Lassai...

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  17. The ammonia evolved from the treatment of 0.30 g of an organic compoun...

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  18. An organic compound having molecular mass 60 is found to contain C = 2...

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  19. The blue compound formed in the positive test for nitrogen with Lassai...

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  20. 29.5 mg of an organic compound containing nitrogen was digested accord...

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