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Assertion: - overset(*) (CH3 ) acts as a...

Assertion: - `overset(*) (CH_3 )` acts as an electrophile.
Reason :-The carbon atom in `overset(*)(CH_3)` is in a state of `sp^2` hybridisation.

A

If both Assertion and Reason are CORRECT and Reason is the CORRECT explanation of the Assertion.

B

If both Assertion and Reason are CORRECT but Reason is not the CORRECT explanation of the Assertion.

C

If Assertion is CORRECT but Reason is INCORRECT.

D

If Assertion is INCORRECT but Reason is CORRECT.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we will analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion The assertion states that `CH3·` (methyl radical) acts as an electrophile. An electrophile is a species that is electron-deficient and can accept electrons. - **Evaluation**: The methyl radical `CH3·` has an unpaired electron, which makes it a radical, but it does not have a positive charge nor is it electron-deficient in the sense required for electrophiles. Therefore, the assertion is **incorrect**. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason The reason states that the carbon atom in `CH3·` is in a state of `sp^2` hybridization. - **Evaluation**: In the methyl radical `CH3·`, the carbon atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and has one unpaired electron in a p orbital. The three bonds to hydrogen are formed using `sp^2` hybrid orbitals, and the unpaired electron occupies a p orbital. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. ### Step 3: Conclusion Based on the evaluations: - The assertion is incorrect. - The reason is correct. Thus, the correct option is that the assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct. ### Final Answer The correct option is: **Assertion is incorrect, but reason is correct.** ---

To solve the question, we will analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion The assertion states that `CH3·` (methyl radical) acts as an electrophile. An electrophile is a species that is electron-deficient and can accept electrons. - **Evaluation**: The methyl radical `CH3·` has an unpaired electron, which makes it a radical, but it does not have a positive charge nor is it electron-deficient in the sense required for electrophiles. Therefore, the assertion is **incorrect**. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason ...
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