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Define enthalpy and enthalpy change. Sho...

Define enthalpy and enthalpy change. Show that `DeltaH = q_p`.

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Enthalpy is

Define enthalpy of reaction.

In a reaction P+Q rarr R+S , there is no change in entropy, Enthalpy change for the reaction (DeltaH) is "12 kJ mol"^(-1) . Under what conditions, reaction will have negative value of free energy change?

Gibbs-Helmoholtz equation relates the free energy change to the enthalpy and entropy changes of the process as (DeltaG)_(PT) = DeltaH - T DeltaS The magnitude of DeltaH does not change much with the change in temperature but the enrgy factor T DeltaS changes appreciably. Thus, spontaneity of a process depends very much on temperature. For the reaction at 298K, 2A +B rarr C DeltaH = 100 kcal and DeltaS = 0.020 kcal K^(-1) . If DeltaH and DeltaS are assumed to be constant over the temperature range, at what temperature will the reaction become spontaneous?

Gibbs-Helmoholtz equation relates the free energy change to the enthalpy and entropy changes of the process as (DeltaG)_(PT) = DeltaH - T DeltaS The magnitude of DeltaH does not change much with the change in temperature but the enrgy factor T DeltaS changes appreciably. Thus, spontaneity of a process depends very much on temperature. The enthalpy change for a certain reaction at 300K is -15.0 kcal mol^(-1) . The entropy change under these conditions is -7.2 cal K^(-) mol^(-1) . The free enegry change for the reaction and its spontaneous//nonspontaneous character will be

Gibbs-Helmoholtz equation relates the free energy change to the enthalpy and entropy changes of the process as (DeltaG)_(PT) = DeltaH - T DeltaS The magnitude of DeltaH does not change much with the change in temperature but the energy factor T DeltaS changes appreciably. Thus, spontaneity of a process depends very much on temperature. A reaction has value of DeltaH = 20 kcal at 200K , the reaction is spontaneous, below this temperature, it is not. the values DeltaG and DeltaS at 200K are, respectively

Gibbs-Helmoholtz equation relates the free energy change to the enthalpy and entropy changes of the process as (DeltaG)_(PT) = DeltaH - T DeltaS The magnitude of DeltaH does not change much with the change in temperature but the energy factor T DeltaS changes appreciably. Thus, spontaneity of a process depends very much on temperature. For the reaction at 25^(0)C, X_(2)O_(4)(l) rarr 2XO_(2) DeltaH = 2.0 kcal and DeltaS = 20 cal K^(-1) . the reaction would be

Define internal energy and enthalpy of a system.

Define enthalpy. Show that the change in enthalpy at constant pressure for a reaction involving gases is given by the expression, DeltaH = DeltaU + Deltan_(g) .RT .

Enthalpy change equal internal energy change when

ICSE-CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS -SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
  1. State a chemical reaction in which DeltaH and DeltaU are equal.

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  2. What is meant by the term 'free energy'? What was the necessity of int...

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  3. Define enthalpy and enthalpy change. Show that DeltaH = qp.

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  4. What is the free energy criterion for a process to occur spontaneously...

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  5. Explain the term 'entropy'.

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  6. State giving reason whether the following reaction would involve an in...

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  7. What do you understand by a spontaneous process ? Give two examples

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  8. What do you understand by the spontaneity of a process ? Discuss the s...

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  9. Can DeltaH be regarded as the sole criterion to explain the spontaneit...

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  10. With the help of at least two examples show that randomness increases ...

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  11. What is entropy and in what units is it expressed ? Discuss the physic...

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  12. For the reaction 2H(g)rarr H(2)(g), the sign of DeltaH and DeltaS resp...

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  13. What happens to the entropy when a gas undergoes expansion ? Explain.

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  14. Is the entropy of the universe constant ?

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  15. State and explain the second law of thermodynamics. Mention the essent...

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  16. Show that the entropy changes in a reversible isothermal process is ze...

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  17. Show that the entropy change in an irreversible process is always posi...

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  18. Define 'entropy of fusion' and 'entropy of vapourisation and write exp...

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  19. State and explain the second law of thermodynamics.

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  20. Gibbs Free Energy

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