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The entropy change at a given temperatur...

The entropy change at a given temperature is expressed as:
`q = T DeltaS`
`DeltaS = q//DeltaT`
`DeltaS = q - T`
`S = q//T`

A

`q = T DeltaS`

B

`DeltaS = q//DeltaT`

C

`DeltaS = q - T`

D

`S = q//T`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the expression for entropy change at a given temperature, we will analyze each of the provided equations step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Concept of Entropy (S)**: - Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. It is a state function, meaning it depends only on the initial and final states of the system, not on the path taken. 2. **Analyzing the Given Equations**: - We have four equations to evaluate: 1. \( q = T \Delta S \) 2. \( \Delta S = \frac{q}{\Delta T} \) 3. \( \Delta S = q - T \) 4. \( S = \frac{q}{T} \) 3. **Evaluating Each Expression**: - **Equation 1: \( q = T \Delta S \)**: - This equation relates heat (q) to temperature (T) and the change in entropy (\(\Delta S\)). It is a correct expression for reversible processes. - **Equation 2: \( \Delta S = \frac{q}{\Delta T} \)**: - This equation suggests that the change in entropy is equal to the heat added divided by the change in temperature. This is not a standard expression for entropy change and is incorrect. - **Equation 3: \( \Delta S = q - T \)**: - This equation does not correctly represent the relationship between heat and entropy. It is incorrect. - **Equation 4: \( S = \frac{q}{T} \)**: - This equation represents the entropy of a system in terms of the heat added and the temperature. It is a valid expression but is not the standard form for change in entropy. 4. **Identifying the Correct Expression**: - The most appropriate expression for the change in entropy (\(\Delta S\)) during a reversible process is derived from the first equation: \[ \Delta S = \frac{q_{\text{rev}}}{T} \] - This means that the correct answer to the question is the first equation \( q = T \Delta S \). ### Conclusion: The correct expression for the entropy change at a given temperature is: \[ \Delta S = \frac{q_{\text{rev}}}{T} \]

To solve the question regarding the expression for entropy change at a given temperature, we will analyze each of the provided equations step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Concept of Entropy (S)**: - Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. It is a state function, meaning it depends only on the initial and final states of the system, not on the path taken. 2. **Analyzing the Given Equations**: ...
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