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Enthalpy change for the reaction, 4H(g...

Enthalpy change for the reaction,
`4H(g) to 2H_2(g)` is -869.6 kJ
The dissociation energy of H - H bond is

A

`-869.6 kJ`

B

` + 434.8 kJ`

C

` +217.4 kJ`

D

`-434.8 kJ`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the dissociation energy of the H-H bond from the given reaction and enthalpy change, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The given reaction is: \[ 4H(g) \rightarrow 2H_2(g) \] The enthalpy change (ΔH) for this reaction is given as -869.6 kJ. 2. **Invert the Reaction**: To find the dissociation energy, we need to consider the reverse of the given reaction: \[ 2H_2(g) \rightarrow 4H(g) \] When we invert the reaction, the sign of ΔH changes. Therefore, the new ΔH for the reverse reaction will be: \[ ΔH = +869.6 \text{ kJ} \] 3. **Relate ΔH to Bond Energy**: The reaction shows that breaking 2 moles of H-H bonds produces 4 moles of H atoms. The energy required to break these bonds can be expressed as: \[ ΔH = 2 \times \text{(Bond Energy of H-H)} \] Let the bond energy of H-H be represented as \( BE \). Thus, we can write: \[ 869.6 \text{ kJ} = 2 \times BE \] 4. **Solve for Bond Energy**: To find the bond energy (BE), we rearrange the equation: \[ BE = \frac{869.6 \text{ kJ}}{2} \] Calculating this gives: \[ BE = 434.8 \text{ kJ} \] 5. **Conclusion**: The dissociation energy of the H-H bond is: \[ \text{Bond Energy of H-H} = 434.8 \text{ kJ} \] ### Final Answer: The dissociation energy of the H-H bond is **434.8 kJ**. ---

To find the dissociation energy of the H-H bond from the given reaction and enthalpy change, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The given reaction is: \[ 4H(g) \rightarrow 2H_2(g) ...
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