Whenever a spontaneous process takes place, it is accompanied by an increase in the total ...... of the ......

Explanation

To solve the question "Whenever a spontaneous process takes place, it is accompanied by an increase in the total ...... of the ......", we need to understand the concepts of spontaneous processes and entropy in thermodynamics.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Spontaneous Processes**:
- A spontaneous process is a reaction that occurs naturally under a given set of conditions without the need for external energy. It continues until the conditions change.

2. **Gibbs Free Energy**:
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