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For the process to occur under adiabatic...

For the process to occur under adiabatic conditions, the correct condition is

A

`DeltaT =0`

B

`Deltap = 0`

C

`Deltaq = 0`

D

` w = 0`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct condition for a process to occur under adiabatic conditions, we need to analyze the definitions and characteristics of an adiabatic process. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Adiabatic Process**: An adiabatic process is defined as a thermodynamic process in which there is no heat transfer (Q) into or out of the system. This means that all the energy transfer occurs in the form of work. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1: ΔT = 0**: This condition indicates that there is no change in temperature. This is characteristic of an isothermal process, not an adiabatic one. - **Option 2: ΔP = 0**: This condition indicates that there is no change in pressure. This is characteristic of an isobaric process, not an adiabatic one. - **Option 3: ΔQ = 0**: This condition indicates that there is no heat transfer. This is the defining characteristic of an adiabatic process. - **Option 4: Work done = 0**: This condition indicates that no work is done on or by the system. This is not a requirement for an adiabatic process, as work can still be done while maintaining adiabatic conditions. 3. **Conclusion**: Since the defining characteristic of an adiabatic process is that there is no heat transfer, the correct condition for a process to occur under adiabatic conditions is: \[ \Delta Q = 0 \] ### Final Answer: The correct condition for a process to occur under adiabatic conditions is **ΔQ = 0**. ---

To determine the correct condition for a process to occur under adiabatic conditions, we need to analyze the definitions and characteristics of an adiabatic process. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Adiabatic Process**: An adiabatic process is defined as a thermodynamic process in which there is no heat transfer (Q) into or out of the system. This means that all the energy transfer occurs in the form of work. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: ...
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ICSE-CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS -NCERT TEXT-BOOK. EXERCISES
  1. Choose the correct answer. A thermodynamic state function is a quanti...

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  2. For the process to occur under adiabatic conditions, the correct condi...

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  3. The enthalpies of all elements in their standard states are

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  4. DeltaU^@ of combustion of methane is -X kJ mol^(-1). The value of Delt...

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  5. The enthalpy of combustion of methane, graphite and dihydrogen at 298 ...

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  6. A reaction A + B toC + D + q is found to have a positive entropy chang...

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  7. In a process, 701 J of heat is absorbed by a system and 394 J of work ...

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  8. The reaction of cyanamide, NH(2)CN (s), with dioxygen was carried out ...

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  9. Calculate the number of kJ of heat necessary to raise the temperature ...

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  10. The enthalpy change on freezing of 1 mol of water at 5^(@)C to ice at ...

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  11. Enthalpy of combustion of carbon to CO2 is -393.5 kJ mol^(-1) Calcu...

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  12. Enthalpies of formation of CO(g).CO(2)(g) and N(2)O(4) are -110,-393,8...

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  13. Given N(2)(g)+3H(2)(g)rarr2NH(3)(g),Delta(r)H^(Ө)= -92.4 kJ mol^(-1...

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  14. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of CH(3)OH(l) from the fo...

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  15. Calculate the enthalpy change for the process C CI(4)(g)rarrC(g)+4C...

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  16. For an isolated system, DeltaU=0, what will be Delta S?

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  17. For the reaction at 298 K, 2A + B to C DeltaH=400 KJ mol^(-1) an...

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  18. For the reaction, 2Cl(g) to Cl2(g), what are the signs of DeltaH and D...

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  19. For the reaction 2A(g)+B(g)rarr2D(g) DeltaU^(theta)=-10.55 KJ and ...

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  20. The equilibrium constant for a reaction is 10. What will be the value ...

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