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Polymers are :...

Polymers are :

A

large organic molecules linking together repeating subunits of the same type called monomers

B

found in proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids

C

due to a dehydration reaction

D

all of the above

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Polymers**: - Polymers are large organic molecules made up of repeating subunits known as monomers. These monomers are linked together through covalent bonds to form a larger structure. 2. **Identifying the Types of Polymers**: - Polymers can be found in various biological macromolecules, including proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. - For example, proteins are polymers made from amino acid monomers. - Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are polymers formed from nucleotide monomers. - Carbohydrates include polymers like starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin, which are made from sugar monomers. 3. **Dehydration Reaction**: - The formation of polymers from monomers typically occurs through a process known as a dehydration reaction. - In this reaction, when two monomers combine, a hydrogen atom from one monomer and a hydroxyl group from another monomer react to release a water molecule. This results in the formation of a covalent bond between the two monomers, leading to the creation of a polymer. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since all the statements regarding polymers are correct, the answer to the question "Polymers are:" is **all of the above**. ### Final Answer: **All of the above** ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Polymers**: - Polymers are large organic molecules made up of repeating subunits known as monomers. These monomers are linked together through covalent bonds to form a larger structure. 2. **Identifying the Types of Polymers**: - Polymers can be found in various biological macromolecules, including proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. - For example, proteins are polymers made from amino acid monomers. ...
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