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The part of a DNA molecule that varies a...

The part of a DNA molecule that varies among DNA molecules is its :

A

glycerol attachments

B

nitrogenous bases

C

sugars

D

phosphates

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, "The part of a DNA molecule that varies among DNA molecules is its:", we can analyze the options provided and understand the structure of DNA. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding DNA Structure**: - DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is a long polymer made up of repeating units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three components: a phosphate group, a sugar (deoxyribose), and a nitrogenous base. 2. **Identifying the Components**: - The three main components of DNA are: - **Phosphate Group**: This part is consistent across all DNA molecules. - **Sugar**: In DNA, the sugar is always deoxyribose, which is also consistent. - **Nitrogenous Bases**: These are the variable components and include adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Glycerol attachments**: This is incorrect as glycerol is not a component of DNA; it is found in lipids. - **Option B: Nitrogenous bases**: This is correct because the sequence and type of nitrogenous bases can vary among different DNA molecules, leading to genetic diversity. - **Option C: Sugars**: This is incorrect as all DNA molecules contain the same sugar, deoxyribose. - **Option D: Phosphates**: This is incorrect since the phosphate group is the same in all DNA molecules. 4. **Conclusion**: - The part of a DNA molecule that varies among DNA molecules is the **nitrogenous bases**. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option B: Nitrogenous bases**. ### Final Answer: The part of a DNA molecule that varies among DNA molecules is its **nitrogenous bases**.

To solve the question, "The part of a DNA molecule that varies among DNA molecules is its:", we can analyze the options provided and understand the structure of DNA. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding DNA Structure**: - DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is a long polymer made up of repeating units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three components: a phosphate group, a sugar (deoxyribose), and a nitrogenous base. 2. **Identifying the Components**: ...
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