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The coenzymes NAD^+, FAD and NADP^+ are ...

The coenzymes `NAD^+`, FAD and `NADP^+` are :
(a) allosteric enzymes
(b) metal ions
(c) cofactors
(d) both (a) and (c)

A

allosteric enzymes

B

metal ions

C

cofactors

D

both (a) and (c)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the coenzymes NAD+, FAD, and NADP+, we will analyze each option provided: 1. **Understanding Coenzymes**: Coenzymes are organic molecules that assist enzymes in catalyzing reactions. They are not proteins themselves but work closely with enzymes to enhance their activity. 2. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option (a) Allosteric enzymes**: Allosteric enzymes are a specific type of enzyme that can be regulated by molecules that bind to sites other than the active site. Coenzymes like NAD+, FAD, and NADP+ do not fit this definition, as they do not regulate enzyme activity in this manner. - **Option (b) Metal ions**: Metal ions are inorganic cofactors that assist in enzyme function. However, NAD+, FAD, and NADP+ are organic molecules and not metal ions. - **Option (c) Cofactors**: Cofactors are non-protein chemical compounds that are required for the biological activity of a protein. Since NAD+, FAD, and NADP+ are indeed organic molecules that assist enzymes, they are classified as cofactors. - **Option (d) Both (a) and (c)**: Since we established that NAD+, FAD, and NADP+ are not allosteric enzymes, this option cannot be correct. 3. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **(c) cofactors**. ### Final Answer: (c) cofactors

To solve the question regarding the coenzymes NAD+, FAD, and NADP+, we will analyze each option provided: 1. **Understanding Coenzymes**: Coenzymes are organic molecules that assist enzymes in catalyzing reactions. They are not proteins themselves but work closely with enzymes to enhance their activity. 2. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option (a) Allosteric enzymes**: Allosteric enzymes are a specific type of enzyme that can be regulated by molecules that bind to sites other than the active site. Coenzymes like NAD+, FAD, and NADP+ do not fit this definition, as they do not regulate enzyme activity in this manner. - **Option (b) Metal ions**: Metal ions are inorganic cofactors that assist in enzyme function. However, NAD+, FAD, and NADP+ are organic molecules and not metal ions. ...
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