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In a chemical reaction, total energy tha...

In a chemical reaction, total energy that is available for use in other reactions is referred to as :

A

enthalpy

B

energy of activation

C

entropy

D

free energy

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding the total energy available for use in other reactions in a chemical reaction, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Concept of Energy in Chemical Reactions**: - In chemical reactions, energy plays a crucial role. Different forms of energy are involved, and it's important to identify which type of energy is being referred to in the question. 2. **Evaluating the Options**: - The question provides four options: Enthalpy, Activation Energy, Entropy, and Free Energy. We need to analyze each option to determine which one fits the definition given in the question. 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Enthalpy**: This is the total heat content of a system, which includes internal energy and the product of pressure and volume. While it is important in thermodynamics, it does not specifically refer to the energy available for work in reactions. - **Activation Energy**: This is the minimum energy required to initiate a chemical reaction. It is not the energy available for use in subsequent reactions but rather the energy needed to start a reaction. - **Entropy**: This is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system. While it is a significant concept in thermodynamics, it does not refer to energy available for work. - **Free Energy**: Also known as Gibbs Free Energy, this is the energy available to perform work in a system at constant temperature and pressure. It quantifies the usable energy that can be harnessed from a chemical reaction. 4. **Conclusion**: - After evaluating all the options, the correct answer to the question is **Free Energy**. This is the total energy that is available for use in other reactions. ### Final Answer: The total energy that is available for use in other reactions in a chemical reaction is referred to as **Free Energy**.

To answer the question regarding the total energy available for use in other reactions in a chemical reaction, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Concept of Energy in Chemical Reactions**: - In chemical reactions, energy plays a crucial role. Different forms of energy are involved, and it's important to identify which type of energy is being referred to in the question. 2. **Evaluating the Options**: ...
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