Assertion: Some fruits are seedless or contain empty or nonviable seeds.
Reason: They are produced without fertilisation.

Options

A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "Some fruits are seedless or contain empty or nonviable seeds." This is true as there are various fruits, such as bananas and seedless watermelons, that do not contain seeds or have seeds that are not viable.

2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason provided is that "They are produced without fertilization." This is also true. Seedless fruits are often produced through a process called parthenocarpy, where fruits develop without the fertilization of ovules.

3. **Connecting the Assertion and Reason**: The assertion and reason are connected because the reason explains why the assertion is true. In parthenocarpy, the absence of fertilization leads to the development of seedless fruits.

4. **Conclusion**: Since both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion, we can conclude that both statements are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the correct option is that both the assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

---