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Find the area bounded by the curves y=6x...

Find the area bounded by the curves `y=6x -x^(2) and y= x^(2)-2x`

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To find the area bounded by the curves \( y = 6x - x^2 \) and \( y = x^2 - 2x \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the Points of Intersection To find the points of intersection of the two curves, we set them equal to each other: \[ 6x - x^2 = x^2 - 2x \] Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 6x - x^2 - x^2 + 2x = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -2x^2 + 8x = 0 \] Factoring out \( -2x \): \[ -2x(x - 4) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives us: \[ x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 4 \] ### Step 2: Determine the Limits of Integration The points of intersection are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 4 \). These will serve as our limits of integration. ### Step 3: Identify the Upper and Lower Curves To determine which curve is above the other between \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 4 \), we can evaluate both functions at a point in this interval, say \( x = 2 \): - For \( y = 6x - x^2 \): \[ y = 6(2) - (2)^2 = 12 - 4 = 8 \] - For \( y = x^2 - 2x \): \[ y = (2)^2 - 2(2) = 4 - 4 = 0 \] Since \( 8 > 0 \), the curve \( y = 6x - x^2 \) is the upper curve and \( y = x^2 - 2x \) is the lower curve in this interval. ### Step 4: Set Up the Integral for Area The area \( A \) bounded by the curves can be calculated using the integral: \[ A = \int_{0}^{4} \left( (6x - x^2) - (x^2 - 2x) \right) \, dx \] This simplifies to: \[ A = \int_{0}^{4} \left( 6x - x^2 - x^2 + 2x \right) \, dx = \int_{0}^{4} \left( 8x - 2x^2 \right) \, dx \] ### Step 5: Integrate Now we integrate: \[ A = \int_{0}^{4} (8x - 2x^2) \, dx \] Calculating the integral: \[ A = \left[ 4x^2 - \frac{2}{3}x^3 \right]_{0}^{4} \] ### Step 6: Evaluate the Integral Now we evaluate the definite integral: 1. Calculate at the upper limit \( x = 4 \): \[ A = 4(4^2) - \frac{2}{3}(4^3) = 4(16) - \frac{2}{3}(64) = 64 - \frac{128}{3} \] 2. Calculate at the lower limit \( x = 0 \): \[ A = 0 \] Thus, the area becomes: \[ A = 64 - \frac{128}{3} = \frac{192}{3} - \frac{128}{3} = \frac{64}{3} \] ### Final Answer The area bounded by the curves is: \[ \boxed{\frac{64}{3}} \text{ square units} \]
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