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In the binomial expansion of (1 + x)^(1...

In the binomial expansion of `(1 + x)^(10)`, the coefficeents of `(2m + 1)^(th) and (4m + 5)^(th)` terms are equal. Value of m is

A

-1

B

2

C

3

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( m \) such that the coefficients of the \( (2m + 1)^{th} \) term and the \( (4m + 5)^{th} \) term in the binomial expansion of \( (1 + x)^{10} \) are equal. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The \( r^{th} \) term in the binomial expansion of \( (1 + x)^n \) is given by: \[ T_r = \binom{n}{r-1} x^{r-1} \] For our case, \( n = 10 \), so: \[ T_r = \binom{10}{r-1} x^{r-1} \] 2. **Coefficients of the Terms**: - The coefficient of the \( (2m + 1)^{th} \) term is: \[ \text{Coefficient of } T_{2m + 1} = \binom{10}{(2m + 1) - 1} = \binom{10}{2m} \] - The coefficient of the \( (4m + 5)^{th} \) term is: \[ \text{Coefficient of } T_{4m + 5} = \binom{10}{(4m + 5) - 1} = \binom{10}{4m + 4} \] 3. **Setting the Coefficients Equal**: We need to set the coefficients equal to each other: \[ \binom{10}{2m} = \binom{10}{4m + 4} \] 4. **Using the Property of Binomial Coefficients**: The property of binomial coefficients states that: \[ \binom{n}{r} = \binom{n}{n - r} \] Therefore, we can write: \[ \binom{10}{4m + 4} = \binom{10}{10 - (4m + 4)} = \binom{10}{6 - 4m} \] 5. **Setting the Indices Equal**: This gives us two cases to consider: - Case 1: \[ 2m = 4m + 4 \] - Case 2: \[ 2m = 6 - 4m \] 6. **Solving Case 1**: From \( 2m = 4m + 4 \): \[ 2m - 4m = 4 \implies -2m = 4 \implies m = -2 \] (This value is not valid as \( m \) cannot be negative.) 7. **Solving Case 2**: From \( 2m = 6 - 4m \): \[ 2m + 4m = 6 \implies 6m = 6 \implies m = 1 \] 8. **Conclusion**: The only valid solution is: \[ m = 1 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( m \) is \( 1 \).
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