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Both roots of equation x^(2) - (a + 3)x ...

Both roots of equation `x^(2) - (a + 3)x + a + 4 = 0` are negative. Calculate the values of a.

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the values of \( a \) such that both roots of the quadratic equation \( x^2 - (a + 3)x + (a + 4) = 0 \) are negative. ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients The given quadratic equation is in the standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c \). Here: - \( a = 1 \) - \( b = -(a + 3) \) - \( c = a + 4 \) ### Step 2: Use the conditions for the roots For both roots of the quadratic equation to be negative, we need to satisfy two conditions: 1. The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta \) must be negative. 2. The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta \) must be positive. ### Step 3: Apply the sum of roots condition The sum of the roots can be expressed as: \[ \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{-(a + 3)}{1} = a + 3 \] For the sum to be negative: \[ a + 3 < 0 \implies a < -3 \] ### Step 4: Apply the product of roots condition The product of the roots can be expressed as: \[ \alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{a + 4}{1} = a + 4 \] For the product to be positive: \[ a + 4 > 0 \implies a > -4 \] ### Step 5: Combine the inequalities Now we have two inequalities: 1. \( a < -3 \) 2. \( a > -4 \) Combining these inequalities gives us: \[ -4 < a < -3 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the values of \( a \) for which both roots of the equation are negative are: \[ a \in (-4, -3) \]
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