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Find x, if : (i) log(10) (x + 5) = 1 (...

Find x, if : (i) `log_(10) (x + 5) = 1`
(ii) `log_(10) (x + 1) + log_(10) (x - 1) = log_(10) 11 + 2 log_(10) 3`

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To solve the given equations step by step, we will follow the properties of logarithms. ### Part (i): Solve `log_(10) (x + 5) = 1` 1. **Start with the equation**: \[ \log_{10}(x + 5) = 1 \] 2. **Convert the logarithmic equation to exponential form**: Using the property that if \(\log_b(a) = c\), then \(a = b^c\): \[ x + 5 = 10^1 \] 3. **Simplify the right side**: \[ x + 5 = 10 \] 4. **Isolate \(x\)**: Subtract 5 from both sides: \[ x = 10 - 5 \] \[ x = 5 \] ### Solution for Part (i): \[ x = 5 \]
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ICSE-LOGARITHMS -EXERCISE 8(D)
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  6. If "log" (a-b)/(2) = (1)/(2) (log a + log b), show that : a^(2) + b^(2...

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  7. If a^(2) + b^(2) = 23ab, show that : "log" (a+b)/(5) = (1)/(2) (log ...

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  8. If m = log 20 and n = log 25, find the value of x, so that : 2 log(x -...

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  9. Solve for x and y, if x gt 0 and y gt 0 : log xy = "log" (x)/(y) + 2...

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  10. Find x, if : (i) log(x) 625 = -4 (ii) log(x) (5x - 6) = 2.

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  11. If p = log 20 and q = log 25, find the value of x, if 2 log(x + 1) = 2...

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  12. If log(2)(x + y) = log(3)(x - y) = (log 25)/(log 0.2), find the values...

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  13. Given : (log x)/(log y) = (3)/(2) and log(xy) = 5, find the values of ...

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  14. Given log(10)x = a and log(10) y = b. (i) Write down 10^(a - 1) in t...

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  15. Solve : log(5)(x + 1) - 1 = 1 + log(5)(x - 1).

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  17. If a^(2) = log x, b^(3) = log y and (a^(2))/(2) - (b^(3))/(3) = log c,...

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  19. Solve for x, log(x) 15 sqrt(5) = 2 - log(x) 3 sqrt(5).

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  20. Evaluate : (i) log(b)a xx log(c)b xx log(a)c (ii) log(3) 8 div log...

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  21. Show that : log(a)m div log(ab)m = 1 + log(a)b

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