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The dimensions of a rectangular box are ...

The dimensions of a rectangular box are in the ratio `4: 2: 3`. The difference between cost of covering it with paper at Rs 12 per `m^(2)` and with paper at the rate of 13.50 per `m^(2)` is Rs 1,248. Find the dimensions of the box.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information and apply the necessary formulas. ### Step 1: Define the dimensions of the box Let the dimensions of the rectangular box be in the ratio of 4:2:3. We can express the dimensions as: - Length = 4x - Width = 2x - Height = 3x ### Step 2: Calculate the surface area of the box The formula for the surface area (SA) of a rectangular box is: \[ SA = 2(lw + lh + wh) \] Substituting the dimensions into the formula: \[ SA = 2((4x)(2x) + (4x)(3x) + (2x)(3x)) \] Calculating each term: - \(lw = (4x)(2x) = 8x^2\) - \(lh = (4x)(3x) = 12x^2\) - \(wh = (2x)(3x) = 6x^2\) Now, substituting back into the surface area formula: \[ SA = 2(8x^2 + 12x^2 + 6x^2) = 2(26x^2) = 52x^2 \] ### Step 3: Set up the cost equations The cost of covering the box with paper at Rs 12 per m² and Rs 13.50 per m² leads to the following costs: - Cost at Rs 12 per m²: \(12 \times SA = 12 \times 52x^2 = 624x^2\) - Cost at Rs 13.50 per m²: \(13.50 \times SA = 13.50 \times 52x^2 = 702x^2\) ### Step 4: Find the difference in costs According to the problem, the difference between these two costs is Rs 1248: \[ 702x^2 - 624x^2 = 1248 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 78x^2 = 1248 \] ### Step 5: Solve for x To find the value of x, divide both sides by 78: \[ x^2 = \frac{1248}{78} = 16 \] Taking the square root: \[ x = 4 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the dimensions of the box Now that we have the value of x, we can find the dimensions: - Length = \(4x = 4 \times 4 = 16\) - Width = \(2x = 2 \times 4 = 8\) - Height = \(3x = 3 \times 4 = 12\) Thus, the dimensions of the box are: - Length = 16 m - Width = 8 m - Height = 12 m ### Final Answer The dimensions of the box are 16 m, 8 m, and 12 m.
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