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For each pair of linear equations given below, drawn graphs and then state, whether the lines drawn are parallel or perpendicular to each other.
`2x-3y=6`
`3x+4y=24`
`x/4+y/3=1`

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given linear equations, convert them into a suitable form, plot their graphs, and then determine the relationship between the lines (whether they are parallel or perpendicular). ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Convert the equations into intercept form.** The intercept form of a linear equation is given by: \[ \frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \] **For the first equation:** \[ 2x - 3y = 6 \] We can rearrange it: \[ 2x = 3y + 6 \implies y = \frac{2}{3}x - 2 \] To convert it to intercept form, we can express it as: \[ \frac{x}{3} + \frac{y}{-2} = 1 \] So, \( a = 3 \) and \( b = -2 \). **For the second equation:** \[ 3x + 4y = 24 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 4y = -3x + 24 \implies y = -\frac{3}{4}x + 6 \] To convert it to intercept form, we divide by 24: \[ \frac{x}{8} + \frac{y}{6} = 1 \] So, \( a = 8 \) and \( b = 6 \). **For the third equation:** \[ \frac{x}{4} + \frac{y}{3} = 1 \] This is already in intercept form with \( a = 4 \) and \( b = 3 \). **Step 2: Plot the graphs of the equations.** 1. **Graph of Line 1 (L1):** - Intercepts: \( (3, 0) \) and \( (0, -2) \) - Plot the points and draw the line. 2. **Graph of Line 2 (L2):** - Intercepts: \( (8, 0) \) and \( (0, 6) \) - Plot the points and draw the line. 3. **Graph of Line 3 (L3):** - Intercepts: \( (4, 0) \) and \( (0, 3) \) - Plot the points and draw the line. **Step 3: Analyze the graphs.** - **L1:** Slope = \( \frac{2}{3} \) - **L2:** Slope = \( -\frac{3}{4} \) - **L3:** Slope = \( -\frac{3}{4} \) **Step 4: Determine the relationship between the lines.** - **L1 and L2:** The slopes are different, so they are neither parallel nor perpendicular. - **L2 and L3:** The slopes are the same (\(-\frac{3}{4}\)), so they are parallel. ### Conclusion: - Lines L2 and L3 are parallel. - Line L1 is neither parallel nor perpendicular to L2 or L3.
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ICSE-CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY-EXERCISE 26(B)
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  2. Draw the graph for each linear equation given below: x-3=2/5(y+1) ...

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  3. Draw the graph for each linear equation given below: x+5y+2=0 In e...

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  4. Draw the graph for each equation given below: 3x+2y=6 In each case...

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  5. Draw the graph for each equation given below: 2x-5y=10 In each cas...

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  6. Draw the graph for each equation given below: 1/2x+2/3y=5 In each ...

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  7. Draw the graph for each equation given below: (2x-1)/3-(y-2)/5=0 I...

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  8. For each linear equation, given above, draw the graph and then use the...

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  9. For each linear equation, given above, draw the graph and then use the...

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  10. For each pair of linear equations given below, drawn graphs and then s...

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  11. For each pair of linear equations given below, drawn graphs and then s...

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  12. For each pair of linear equations given below, drawn graphs and then s...

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  13. For each pair of linear equations given below, drawn graphs and then s...

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  14. On the same graph paper, plot the graph fo y=x-2,y=2x+1 and y=4 from x...

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  15. On the same graph paper, plot the graphs of y=2x-1, y=2x and y=2x+1 fr...

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  16. The graph of 3x+2y=6 meets the x= axis at point P and the y-axis at po...

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  17. Draw the graph of equation x+2y-3=0. From the graph find x(1) the ...

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  18. Draw the graph of equation 3x-4y=12 Use the graph drawn to find: (...

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  19. Draw the graph of equation x/4+y/5=1. Use the graph drawn to find: (...

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  20. Use the graphical method to show that the straight lines given by the ...

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