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Use the graphical method to find the value of x for which the expressions `(3x+2)/2` and `3/4x-2` are equal.

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To find the value of \( x \) for which the expressions \( \frac{3x + 2}{2} \) and \( \frac{3}{4}x - 2 \) are equal using the graphical method, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set the equations equal to each other We start by setting the two expressions equal to each other: \[ \frac{3x + 2}{2} = \frac{3}{4}x - 2 \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the equations in terms of \( y \) Let’s define \( y \) for both expressions: 1. \( y = \frac{3x + 2}{2} \) 2. \( y = \frac{3}{4}x - 2 \) ### Step 3: Find points for the first equation To plot the first equation, we will calculate \( y \) for a few values of \( x \): - For \( x = 0 \): \[ y = \frac{3(0) + 2}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \quad \text{(Point: (0, 1))} \] - For \( x = 2 \): \[ y = \frac{3(2) + 2}{2} = \frac{6 + 2}{2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \quad \text{(Point: (2, 4))} \] - For \( x = -2 \): \[ y = \frac{3(-2) + 2}{2} = \frac{-6 + 2}{2} = \frac{-4}{2} = -2 \quad \text{(Point: (-2, -2))} \] ### Step 4: Find points for the second equation Now we will calculate \( y \) for the second equation: - For \( x = 0 \): \[ y = \frac{3}{4}(0) - 2 = -2 \quad \text{(Point: (0, -2))} \] - For \( x = 4 \): \[ y = \frac{3}{4}(4) - 2 = 3 - 2 = 1 \quad \text{(Point: (4, 1))} \] - For \( x = 8 \): \[ y = \frac{3}{4}(8) - 2 = 6 - 2 = 4 \quad \text{(Point: (8, 4))} \] ### Step 5: Plot the points on a graph Now we will plot the points obtained from both equations on a graph: - For the first equation, the points are: - (0, 1) - (2, 4) - (-2, -2) - For the second equation, the points are: - (0, -2) - (4, 1) - (8, 4) ### Step 6: Draw the lines Draw a line through the points of the first equation and another line through the points of the second equation. ### Step 7: Find the intersection point Observe where the two lines intersect. This intersection point gives us the value of \( x \) for which the two expressions are equal. ### Final Result From the graph, we find that the lines intersect at approximately \( x = -4 \). Thus, the value of \( x \) for which the expressions \( \frac{3x + 2}{2} \) and \( \frac{3}{4}x - 2 \) are equal is: \[ \boxed{-4} \]
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ICSE-GRAPHICAL SOLUTION(SOLUTION OF SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR EQUATIONS, GRAPHICALLY)-EXERCISE 27(B)
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