A pulley has a velocity ratio 2. but mechanical advantage 1-6. Name the pulley and state factors which make the mechanical advantage less than the velocity ratio.

Explanation

To solve the question, we need to analyze the given information about the pulley and its characteristics. Here’s the step-by-step solution:

### Step 1: Understand the Definitions
- **Velocity Ratio (VR)**: It is defined as the ratio of the distance moved by the effort to the distance moved by the load. In this case, the VR is given as 2.
- **Mechanical Advantage (MA)**: It is the ratio of the load lifted to the effort applied. Here, the MA is given as 1.6.

### Step 2: Identify the Type of Pulley
- Since the velocity ratio (VR) is greater than the mechanical advantage (MA), we can conclude that this is a **single-fixed pulley**. In a single-fixed pulley, the VR is always greater than the MA due to the presence of friction and the weight of the pulley itself.
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