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x in{2,4,6,9} and yin{4,6,18,27,54}. For...

`x in{2,4,6,9}` and `yin{4,6,18,27,54}`. Form all ordered pairs (x,y) such that x is factor of y and `xley`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find all ordered pairs (x, y) such that x is a factor of y and x ≤ y, where x is taken from the set {2, 4, 6, 9} and y is taken from the set {4, 6, 18, 27, 54}. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Sets**: - Let \( X = \{2, 4, 6, 9\} \) - Let \( Y = \{4, 6, 18, 27, 54\} \) 2. **Check Each Element of X Against Y**: - We will check each element \( x \) in \( X \) to see if it is a factor of any \( y \) in \( Y \) and if \( x \leq y \). 3. **For \( x = 2 \)**: - Check \( y = 4 \): \( 2 \) is a factor of \( 4 \) and \( 2 \leq 4 \) → (2, 4) - Check \( y = 6 \): \( 2 \) is a factor of \( 6 \) and \( 2 \leq 6 \) → (2, 6) - Check \( y = 18 \): \( 2 \) is a factor of \( 18 \) and \( 2 \leq 18 \) → (2, 18) - Check \( y = 27 \): \( 2 \) is not a factor of \( 27 \) - Check \( y = 54 \): \( 2 \) is a factor of \( 54 \) and \( 2 \leq 54 \) → (2, 54) 4. **For \( x = 4 \)**: - Check \( y = 4 \): \( 4 \) is a factor of \( 4 \) and \( 4 \leq 4 \) → (4, 4) - Check \( y = 6 \): \( 4 \) is not a factor of \( 6 \) - Check \( y = 18 \): \( 4 \) is not a factor of \( 18 \) - Check \( y = 27 \): \( 4 \) is not a factor of \( 27 \) - Check \( y = 54 \): \( 4 \) is not a factor of \( 54 \) 5. **For \( x = 6 \)**: - Check \( y = 4 \): \( 6 \) is not a factor of \( 4 \) - Check \( y = 6 \): \( 6 \) is a factor of \( 6 \) and \( 6 \leq 6 \) → (6, 6) - Check \( y = 18 \): \( 6 \) is a factor of \( 18 \) and \( 6 \leq 18 \) → (6, 18) - Check \( y = 27 \): \( 6 \) is not a factor of \( 27 \) - Check \( y = 54 \): \( 6 \) is a factor of \( 54 \) and \( 6 \leq 54 \) → (6, 54) 6. **For \( x = 9 \)**: - Check \( y = 4 \): \( 9 \) is not a factor of \( 4 \) - Check \( y = 6 \): \( 9 \) is not a factor of \( 6 \) - Check \( y = 18 \): \( 9 \) is a factor of \( 18 \) and \( 9 \leq 18 \) → (9, 18) - Check \( y = 27 \): \( 9 \) is a factor of \( 27 \) and \( 9 \leq 27 \) → (9, 27) - Check \( y = 54 \): \( 9 \) is a factor of \( 54 \) and \( 9 \leq 54 \) → (9, 54) 7. **Compile All Valid Ordered Pairs**: - From the checks above, the valid ordered pairs are: - (2, 4) - (2, 6) - (2, 18) - (2, 54) - (4, 4) - (6, 6) - (6, 18) - (6, 54) - (9, 18) - (9, 27) - (9, 54) ### Final Answer: The ordered pairs (x, y) such that x is a factor of y and x ≤ y are: - (2, 4) - (2, 6) - (2, 18) - (2, 54) - (4, 4) - (6, 6) - (6, 18) - (6, 54) - (9, 18) - (9, 27) - (9, 54)
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