Haber process is related to the manufacture of

Options

A. Hydrogen
B. Ammonia
C. Nitric acid
D. HCI

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Haber Process**: The Haber process is a method used to synthesize ammonia (NH₃) from nitrogen (N₂) and hydrogen (H₂) gases. It is an essential industrial process for producing ammonia, which is a key ingredient in fertilizers.

2. **Raw Materials**: The raw materials required for the Haber process include:
- Nitrogen gas (N₂) obtained from the air.
- Hydrogen gas (H₂) which can be sourced from natural gas (methane) through a process called steam reforming.

3. **Catalyst and Conditions**: The process requires a metal catalyst, typically iron (Fe), to speed up the reaction without being consumed in the process. Additionally, the reaction occurs under high temperature and pressure to increase the yield of ammonia.

4. **Chemical Reaction**: The balanced chemical equation for the Haber process is:
\[ N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \rightarrow 2NH_3(g) \]
This equation indicates that one molecule of nitrogen reacts with three molecules of hydrogen to produce two molecules of ammonia.

5. **Exothermic Nature**: The Haber process is exothermic, meaning it releases energy in the form of heat during the reaction.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the Haber process is specifically related to the manufacture of ammonia (NH₃).

**Final Answer**: The Haber process is related to the manufacture of ammonia (NH₃).

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