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Draw a rough sketch of the curve and fin...

Draw a rough sketch of the curve and find the area of the region bounded by curve `y^2=8x` and the line x=2.

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To solve the problem of finding the area of the region bounded by the curve \( y^2 = 8x \) and the line \( x = 2 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Curve The equation \( y^2 = 8x \) represents a parabola that opens to the right. We can rewrite it in terms of \( y \): \[ y = \pm \sqrt{8x} \] This means for each \( x \), there are two values of \( y \) (one positive and one negative). ### Step 2: Find Points of Intersection To find the area bounded by the curve and the line \( x = 2 \), we need to find the points where the curve intersects the line. We substitute \( x = 2 \) into the equation of the curve: \[ y^2 = 8(2) = 16 \implies y = \pm 4 \] Thus, the points of intersection are \( (2, 4) \) and \( (2, -4) \). ### Step 3: Sketch the Curve We can plot the curve \( y^2 = 8x \) and the line \( x = 2 \): - The vertex of the parabola is at the origin (0,0). - The points we calculated give us the bounds on the right side of the parabola. ### Step 4: Set Up the Area Integral The area \( A \) between the curve and the line can be calculated by integrating the upper curve minus the lower curve from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \): \[ A = 2 \int_{0}^{2} \sqrt{8x} \, dx \] We multiply by 2 because the area above the x-axis is equal to the area below the x-axis. ### Step 5: Simplify the Integral The integral can be simplified: \[ A = 2 \int_{0}^{2} \sqrt{8} \sqrt{x} \, dx = 2 \cdot \sqrt{8} \int_{0}^{2} x^{1/2} \, dx \] Since \( \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2} \), we have: \[ A = 4\sqrt{2} \int_{0}^{2} x^{1/2} \, dx \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Integral Now we calculate the integral: \[ \int x^{1/2} \, dx = \frac{x^{3/2}}{3/2} = \frac{2}{3} x^{3/2} \] Evaluating from 0 to 2: \[ \left[ \frac{2}{3} x^{3/2} \right]_{0}^{2} = \frac{2}{3} (2^{3/2} - 0) = \frac{2}{3} (2\sqrt{2}) = \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3} \] ### Step 7: Final Area Calculation Substituting back into the area formula: \[ A = 4\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3} = \frac{16 \cdot 2}{3} = \frac{32}{3} \] ### Final Answer The area of the region bounded by the curve \( y^2 = 8x \) and the line \( x = 2 \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{32}{3}} \]
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