Home
Class 11
MATHS
The co-ordinates of foci of an ellipse 3...

The co-ordinates of foci of an ellipse `3x^(2)+4y^(2)+12x+16y-8=0` is :

A

`(pm sqrt(3)-2,-2)`

B

`(-2, -2) `

C

`(2-sqrt(3), pm2)`

D

`(2+sqrt(3), -2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the coordinates of the foci of the ellipse given by the equation \(3x^2 + 4y^2 + 12x + 16y - 8 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearrange the equation Start by rearranging the equation to isolate the constant on one side: \[ 3x^2 + 4y^2 + 12x + 16y = 8 \] ### Step 2: Group the x and y terms Group the \(x\) terms and the \(y\) terms: \[ 3(x^2 + 4x) + 4(y^2 + 4y) = 8 \] ### Step 3: Complete the square for x and y Now, we will complete the square for both \(x\) and \(y\). For \(x\): \[ x^2 + 4x \rightarrow (x + 2)^2 - 4 \] For \(y\): \[ y^2 + 4y \rightarrow (y + 2)^2 - 4 \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into the equation Substituting these completed squares back into the equation gives: \[ 3((x + 2)^2 - 4) + 4((y + 2)^2 - 4) = 8 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3(x + 2)^2 - 12 + 4(y + 2)^2 - 16 = 8 \] \[ 3(x + 2)^2 + 4(y + 2)^2 - 28 = 8 \] \[ 3(x + 2)^2 + 4(y + 2)^2 = 36 \] ### Step 5: Divide by 36 to get the standard form Dividing the entire equation by 36: \[ \frac{3(x + 2)^2}{36} + \frac{4(y + 2)^2}{36} = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{(x + 2)^2}{12} + \frac{(y + 2)^2}{9} = 1 \] ### Step 6: Identify a and b From the standard form of the ellipse \(\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2} + \frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2} = 1\), we identify: - \(a^2 = 12\) (thus \(a = 2\sqrt{3}\)) - \(b^2 = 9\) (thus \(b = 3\)) ### Step 7: Calculate the eccentricity The eccentricity \(e\) of the ellipse is given by: \[ e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{9}{12}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 8: Find the coordinates of the foci The coordinates of the foci for an ellipse in standard form are given by \((h \pm ae, k)\). Here, \(h = -2\), \(k = -2\), \(a = 2\sqrt{3}\), and \(e = \frac{1}{2}\): \[ ae = 2\sqrt{3} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \sqrt{3} \] Thus, the coordinates of the foci are: \[ (-2 \pm \sqrt{3}, -2) \] This gives us the final coordinates of the foci: \[ (-2 + \sqrt{3}, -2) \quad \text{and} \quad (-2 - \sqrt{3}, -2) \] ### Final Answer: The coordinates of the foci are \((-2 + \sqrt{3}, -2)\) and \((-2 - \sqrt{3}, -2)\).

To find the coordinates of the foci of the ellipse given by the equation \(3x^2 + 4y^2 + 12x + 16y - 8 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearrange the equation Start by rearranging the equation to isolate the constant on one side: \[ 3x^2 + 4y^2 + 12x + 16y = 8 \] ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The co-ordinates of foci of an ellipse 3x^(2) + 4y^(2) - 4x - 6y -13 = 0 is

The co-ordinates of the foci of the ellipse 3x ^(2) + 4y ^(2) -12 x -8y +4=0, are

The co-ordinates of the foci of the ellipse 9x^(2) + 4y^(2) = 36 are :

The co-ordinates of the foci of 16y^(2) -x^(2) =16 are

Find the eccentricity and co-ordinates of foci of the ellipse (x^(2))/(5) + (y^(2))/(2) = 1

The distnce between the foci of the ellipse 3x ^(2) + 4y ^(2) =48 is