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The sum of two rational numbers is (-2)/...

The sum of two rational numbers is `(-2)/(3)`. If one of them is `(-8)/(15)`, find the other.

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To find the other rational number when the sum of two rational numbers is given, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Problem**: We know that the sum of two rational numbers is \(-\frac{2}{3}\) and one of the numbers is \(-\frac{8}{15}\). We need to find the other number. 2. **Set Up the Equation**: Let the other rational number be \(x\). According to the problem, we can write the equation: \[ -\frac{8}{15} + x = -\frac{2}{3} \] 3. **Isolate \(x\)**: To find \(x\), we rearrange the equation: \[ x = -\frac{2}{3} - \left(-\frac{8}{15}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ x = -\frac{2}{3} + \frac{8}{15} \] 4. **Find a Common Denominator**: The denominators are 3 and 15. The least common multiple (LCM) of 3 and 15 is 15. We need to express \(-\frac{2}{3}\) with a denominator of 15: \[ -\frac{2}{3} = -\frac{2 \times 5}{3 \times 5} = -\frac{10}{15} \] 5. **Combine the Fractions**: Now we can substitute back into the equation: \[ x = -\frac{10}{15} + \frac{8}{15} \] 6. **Perform the Addition**: Since the denominators are the same, we can combine the numerators: \[ x = \frac{-10 + 8}{15} = \frac{-2}{15} \] 7. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the other rational number is: \[ x = -\frac{2}{15} \] ### Summary: The other rational number is \(-\frac{2}{15}\).
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