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Find the square root of 7 correct to two...

Find the square root of 7 correct to two decimal places, then use it to find the value of `sqrt((4 + sqrt(7))/(4 - sqrt(7)))` correct to three significant digits.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will first find the square root of 7 correct to two decimal places, and then use that value to evaluate the expression \(\sqrt{\frac{4 + \sqrt{7}}{4 - \sqrt{7}}}\) correct to three significant digits. ### Step 1: Finding the Square Root of 7 1. **Set up the number**: Write 7 as 7.000000. 2. **Pair the digits**: Start from the decimal point and pair the digits: (7)(00)(00)(00). 3. **Find the largest digit**: The largest digit whose square is less than or equal to 7 is 2 (since \(2^2 = 4\)). 4. **Subtract**: \(7 - 4 = 3\). 5. **Bring down the next pair**: Bring down the next pair of zeros to make it 300. 6. **Double the current quotient**: Double the 2 to get 4. Now we need to find a digit \(x\) such that \(4x \cdot x\) is less than or equal to 300. 7. **Trial and error**: - For \(x = 6\), \(46 \cdot 6 = 276\) (which is less than 300). - For \(x = 7\), \(47 \cdot 7 = 329\) (which is too high). 8. **Subtract**: \(300 - 276 = 24\). 9. **Bring down the next pair**: Bring down the next pair of zeros to make it 2400. 10. **Double the current quotient**: Now, double 46 to get 92. Find \(y\) such that \(92y \cdot y\) is less than or equal to 2400. 11. **Trial and error**: - For \(y = 2\), \(922 \cdot 2 = 1844\) (which is less than 2400). - For \(y = 3\), \(923 \cdot 3 = 2769\) (which is too high). 12. **Subtract**: \(2400 - 1844 = 556\). 13. **Bring down the next pair**: Bring down the next pair of zeros to make it 55600. 14. **Double the current quotient**: Double 462 to get 924. Find \(z\) such that \(924z \cdot z\) is less than or equal to 55600. 15. **Trial and error**: - For \(z = 6\), \(9246 \cdot 6 = 55476\) (which is less than 55600). - For \(z = 7\), \(9247 \cdot 7 = 64729\) (which is too high). 16. **Subtract**: \(55600 - 55476 = 124\). 17. **Bring down the next pair**: Bring down the next pair of zeros to make it 12400. 18. **Double the current quotient**: Double 4626 to get 9252. Find \(w\) such that \(9252w \cdot w\) is less than or equal to 12400. 19. **Trial and error**: - For \(w = 1\), \(92521 \cdot 1 = 92521\) (which is too high). - For \(w = 0\), \(92520 \cdot 0 = 0\). 20. **Final approximation**: The square root of 7 is approximately 2.645. Since the last digit is 5, we round up to 2.65. ### Step 2: Evaluating the Expression 1. **Substitute \(\sqrt{7}\)**: Now we substitute \(\sqrt{7}\) with 2.65 in the expression \(\sqrt{\frac{4 + \sqrt{7}}{4 - \sqrt{7}}}\). 2. **Calculate the numerator**: \(4 + \sqrt{7} = 4 + 2.65 = 6.65\). 3. **Calculate the denominator**: \(4 - \sqrt{7} = 4 - 2.65 = 1.35\). 4. **Form the fraction**: \(\frac{6.65}{1.35}\). 5. **Perform the division**: \[ \frac{6.65}{1.35} \approx 4.9259 \] 6. **Take the square root**: \(\sqrt{4.9259} \approx 2.22\) (correct to three significant digits). ### Final Answer The value of \(\sqrt{\frac{4 + \sqrt{7}}{4 - \sqrt{7}}}\) is approximately **2.22**.
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ICSE-SQUARES AND SQUARE ROOTS-Exercise3 (B)
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