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If A = { x : x = 3n-1, n in N and n le 5...

If A = { x : x = `3n-1, n in N and n le 5 `}
B = { x : x is an odd natural number and `x lt 15 `} and
C = { x : x =4n , ` n in N and n lt 7` } ,find
`A cap B `

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the intersection of sets A and B. Let's break down the steps: ### Step 1: Define Set A Set A is defined as: \[ A = \{ x : x = 3n - 1, n \in \mathbb{N} \text{ and } n \leq 5 \} \] We will calculate the elements of A by substituting values of \( n \) from 1 to 5. - For \( n = 1 \): \[ x = 3(1) - 1 = 2 \] - For \( n = 2 \): \[ x = 3(2) - 1 = 5 \] - For \( n = 3 \): \[ x = 3(3) - 1 = 8 \] - For \( n = 4 \): \[ x = 3(4) - 1 = 11 \] - For \( n = 5 \): \[ x = 3(5) - 1 = 14 \] Thus, the elements of set A are: \[ A = \{ 2, 5, 8, 11, 14 \} \] ### Step 2: Define Set B Set B is defined as: \[ B = \{ x : x \text{ is an odd natural number and } x < 15 \} \] The odd natural numbers less than 15 are: \[ B = \{ 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 \} \] ### Step 3: Find the Intersection of Sets A and B The intersection \( A \cap B \) consists of elements that are common to both sets A and B. From the elements of A: \[ A = \{ 2, 5, 8, 11, 14 \} \] And the elements of B: \[ B = \{ 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 \} \] Now, we will identify the common elements: - The number 5 is in both A and B. - The number 11 is also in both A and B. Thus, the intersection \( A \cap B \) is: \[ A \cap B = \{ 5, 11 \} \] ### Final Answer The intersection of sets A and B is: \[ A \cap B = \{ 5, 11 \} \] ---
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