Define the following:
Biodiversity

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Definition of Biodiversity**: Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life forms within a given ecosystem, region, or on the entire planet. It encompasses the different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the genetic differences among these species.

2. **Components of Biodiversity**:
- **Species Diversity**: This aspect of biodiversity includes the variety of species present in a particular area. It reflects the different kinds of plants and animals that coexist in that environment.
- **Genetic Diversity**: This refers to the variation in genetic makeup among individuals within a species. It accounts for the different traits and characteristics that can be observed in a population.
- **Ecosystem Diversity**: This involves the variety of ecosystems in a given area. It includes different habitats such as forests, mountains, and oceans, and how these ecosystems interact with each other.
...