Give balanced chemical equations for the following:
Chlorine gas is passed through cold, dilute NaOH.

Explanation

To balance the chemical equation for the reaction of chlorine gas with cold, dilute sodium hydroxide (NaOH), we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the Reactants and Products
In this reaction, the reactants are chlorine gas (Cl₂) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The products formed are sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), and water (H₂O).

### Step 2: Write the Unbalanced Equation
The unbalanced equation can be written as:
\[ \text{Cl}_2 + \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{NaCl} + \text{NaOCl} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \]
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