Carry out the following conversions :
Benzene to benzoic acid.

Explanation

To convert benzene to benzoic acid, we can follow a series of chemical reactions. Here’s a step-by-step text solution:

### Step 1: Bromination of Benzene
- **Reaction**: Benzene (C₆H₆) undergoes bromination in the presence of a bromine (Br₂) catalyst to form bromobenzene (C₆H₅Br).
- **Equation**:
\[ C_6H_6 + Br_2 \xrightarrow{FeBr_3} C_6H_5Br + HBr \]
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