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Calculate the volume, mass and number of molecules of hydrogen liberated when 230 g of sodium reacts with excess of water at STP (atomic masses of Na = 23U, O = 16 U and H = 1U).

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Calculate the volume, mass and number of molecules of hydrogen liberated when 230 g of sodium reacts with excess of water at STP. (atomic masses of Na = 23U, O = 16U, and H = 1U) the balanced equation for the above reaction is {:(2Na_((s))+2H_(2)O_((l)),,to2NaOH_((aq)) +H_(2(g))+H_(2(g))uparrow),((2xx23)U+ 2(2xx1 +1 xx 16)U,,to2(23+16+1)U+(2xx1)U),(46 U + 36U,,to80U + 2U),(or46g + 36g ,, to 80 g + 2 g):}

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On the basis of the postulates of kinetic theory of gases, it is possible to derive the mathematical expression, commonly known as kinetic gas equation. PV = 1/3 m n u^3? where, P= Pressure of the gas, V a volume of the gas, m=Mass of a molecule, n = Number of molecules present in the given amount of a gas and u = root mean square speed For one mole of gas, PV = RT and n=N_A 1/3 m N_a u^2 = RT or 2/3 .1/2m N_A u^2 = N_A [1/2mN_Au^2 = KE "per mole"] ,2/3K.E. = RT implies K.E. 3/2RT Average kinetic energy per mol does not depend on the nature of the gas but depends only on temperature. This, when two gases are mixed at the same temperature, there will be no rise or decrease in temperature unless both react chemically. Average kinetic energy per molecule = ("Average K.E. per mole")/N = 3/2(RT)/(N) implies 3/2kT where k is the Boltzmann constant The average kinetic energy (in joule) of the molecules in 8g methane at 27&@C is.

VGS PUBLICATION-BRILLIANT-CHEMICAL EQUATIONS-EXERCISE
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  2. Al((s))+Fe(2)O(3(s))rarrAl(2)O(3(s))+Fe((s)) 54((g))+160(g)rarr 102g...

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  3. Calculate the volume, mass and number of molecules of hydrogen liberat...

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  4. Calculate the volume, mass and number of molecules of hydrogen liberat...

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  5. Explain the reaction between sodium sulphate and Barium chloride.

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  6. What are the precautions to be observed while mixing Zn and HCI?

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  7. What are your observations after adding Zinc granules to HCI?

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  8. Which gas is produced when zinc granules react with Hydrochloric acid ...

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  9. How do you test the gas evolved while Zn granules are added to HCI ?

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  10. Write the balanced chemical reaction for the following and identify th...

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  11. How do you test the nature of the solution formed by dissolving CaO in...

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  12. How do you test the nature of the solution formed by dissolving CaO in...

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  13. Water is added to quick lime in a beaker and you touch the bottom of t...

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  14. Write the reactants and products in the following reaction. Calcium ox...

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  15. Calculate the volume and the number of molecules of CO2 liberated at S...

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  16. What is a limiting reagent?

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  17. How much minimum volume of CO at STP is needed to react completely wit...

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  18. How much of lime (CaO) can be obtained by the calcinations of 300 g of...

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  19. What volume of H(2) at STP is required to reduce 0.795 g of CuO to giv...

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  20. Calculate the volume of O(2) at STP required to completely burn 100 ml...

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