Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
The french physicist Louis de Broglie in...

The french physicist Louis de Broglie in 1924 postulated that matter like radiation show a dual behaviour . He proposed the following relationship between the wavelength `lambda` of a material particle its linear momentum p and planck constant h
`lamda=h/p =h/(mv)`
The de broglie relation implies that the wavelength of a particle should decreases as its velocity increases . it also implies that for a given velocity heavier particles should have shorter wavelength than lighter particles. The waves associated with particles in motion are called matter waves or de broglie waves. These waves differ from the electromagnetic waves as they
(i) have lower velocities
(ii) have no electrical and magnetic fields and
(iii) are not emitted by the particle under consideration . The experimental confirmation of the de-broglie relation was obtained when Davisson ans Germer in 1927 observed that a beam of electrons is diffracted by a nickel crystal . as diffraction a characteristics property of waves hence the beam of electron behaves as a wave, as proposed by de-broglie.
If proton, electron and `alpha`-particle are moving with same kinetic energy then the order of de-Broglie's wavelength

A

`lambda_pgtlambda_egtlambda_alpha`

B

`lambda_e`gtlambda_pgt lambda_alpha`

C

`lambda_alphagtlambda_pgtlambda_e`

D

`lambda_e=lambda_pltlambda_alpha`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • BASICS IN CHEMISTRY

    PATHFINDER|Exercise QUESTION BANK|26 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The french physicist Louis de Broglie in 1924 postulated that matter like radiation show a dual behaviour . He proposed the following relationship between the wavelength lamda of a material particle its linear momentum p and planck constant h lamda=h/p =h/(mv) The de broglie relation implies that the wavelength of a particle should decreases as its velocity increases . it also implies that for a given velocity heavier particles should have shorter wavelength than lighter particles. The waves associated with particles in motion are called matter waves or de broglie waves. These waves differ from the electromagnetic waves as they (i) have lower velocities (ii) have no electrical and magnetic fields and (iii) are not emitted by the particle under consideration . The experimental confirmation of the de-broglie relation was obtained when Davisson ans Germer in 1927 observed that a beam of electrons is diffracted by a nickel crystal . as diffraction a characteristics property of waves hence the beam of electron behaves as a wave, as proposed by de-broglie. de- Broglie wavelength of an electron travelling with speed equal to 1% of the speed of light

find the de Broglie's wavelength.

A particle is moving with kinetic energy E. It's de Broglie wavelength is—

If two particles are associated with same kinetic energy, then the de Broglie's wavelength (lamda) of these particles is-

An electron, an alpha -particle and a proton have the same kinetic energy. Which of these particles has the shortest de Broglie wavelength?

What do you mean by de Broglie wavelength?

An electron and a proton have the same kinetic energy. Identify the particle whose de Broglie wavelength would be greater

Write down the relationship between wavelength and energy of a photon? If a proton and an alpha particle is moving with the same kinetic energy, then what is the relationbetween their de Broglie wave length?

Show the wavelength of de Broglie wave associated with a moving particle is inversely proportional to its momentum.

PATHFINDER-ATOMIC STRUCTURE-QUESTION BANK
  1. In this question has statement I and statement II of the four choice g...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. In this question has statement I and statement II of the four choice g...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The french physicist Louis de Broglie in 1924 postulated that matter l...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The french physicist Louis de Broglie in 1924 postulated that matter l...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Spin angular momentum of an electron has no analog in classical mechan...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Spin angular momentum of an electron has no analog in classical mechan...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Match column -i with Column -ii

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Match column -i with Column -ii

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Match column -i with Column -ii

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Match column -i with Column -ii

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Match column -i with Column -ii

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In the Bohr orbits if the mass of electron is halved, the radius will ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. What is the ratio of wavelength of ii line of balmer series and i line...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. H- atoms in ground state (13.6eV) are excited by monochromatic radiati...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Out of the following in how many pairs energy sequence is reversed aft...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Out of the following in how many pairs energy sequence is reversed aft...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Out of the following in how many pairs energy sequence is reversed aft...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Out of the following in how many pairs energy sequence is reversed aft...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Out of the following in how many pairs energy sequence is reversed aft...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Out of the following in how many pairs energy sequence is reversed aft...

    Text Solution

    |