Mention one positive and one negative application of amniocentasis.

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Amniocentesis**:
- Amniocentesis is a diagnostic procedure used during pregnancy. It involves the extraction of amniotic fluid that surrounds the fetus. This fluid contains cells from the fetus, which can be analyzed for genetic information.

2. **Positive Application**:
- One positive application of amniocentesis is its ability to identify genetic defects in the fetus. By analyzing the chromosomal pattern in the amniotic fluid, healthcare providers can detect genetic abnormalities, which can help in making informed decisions regarding the pregnancy. For instance, if a serious genetic disorder is identified, parents may choose to terminate the pregnancy to avoid complications for both the mother and the child. This is known as Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP).

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