Multiple choice questions (MCQs)
choose the correct option
Consider the statements given below regarding contraception and answer as regarding contraception and answer as
. Medial termination of pregnancy (MTP) during first trimester is generally safe
II. Generally chances of conception are nil until mother breast-feeds the infant up to two years
III. Intra-uterine devices like Copper-T are effective contraceptives
IV. Contraception pills may be taken up to one week after coitus to prevent conception. Which two of the above statements are correct?

Options

A. I, III
B. I, II
C. II, III
D. III, IV

Answer

To solve the given question regarding contraception, we will analyze each statement one by one to determine which are correct.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Statement I: Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) during the first trimester is generally safe.**
- This statement is **true**. Medical termination of pregnancy is considered safe during the first trimester (up to 12 weeks). After this period, the risks associated with the procedure increase.

2. **Statement II: Generally, chances of conception are nil until the mother breast-feeds the infant up to two years.**
- This statement is **false**. While breastfeeding can suppress ovulation, it does not guarantee that conception is impossible. Typically, the chances of conception are significantly reduced during the first six months of exclusive breastfeeding, not two years.

3. **Statement III: Intra-uterine devices like Copper-T are effective contraceptives.**
- This statement is **true**. Intrauterine devices (IUDs), such as Copper-T, are indeed effective contraceptives and are widely used for preventing pregnancy.

4. **Statement IV: Contraception pills may be taken up to one week after coitus to prevent conception.**
- This statement is **false**. Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) are most effective when taken within 72 hours (3 days) after unprotected intercourse, and their effectiveness decreases significantly after that time frame.

### Conclusion:
The correct statements are **I and III**. Therefore, the two correct options are:

- I. Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) during the first trimester is generally safe.
- III. Intra-uterine devices like Copper-T are effective contraceptives.