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Assertion and reason type questions (for...

Assertion and reason type questions (for AIIMS aspirants)
Assertion: Annual growth rate of Indian population has declined from 2.22% in 1981 to 1.8% in 2001
Reason: More and more Indians are shirking from adopting family planning measures.

A

If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion

B

If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.

C

If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.

D

If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that the annual growth rate of the Indian population has declined from 2.22% in 1981 to 1.8% in 2001. This indicates a trend of decreasing population growth over these years. 2. **Analyzing the Data**: - In 1981, the growth rate was 2.22%. - In 1991, it decreased to 2.11%. - By 2001, it further declined to 1.8%. - This trend shows a consistent decrease in the growth rate, indicating that the assertion is true. 3. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason provided states that more and more Indians are shirking from adopting family planning measures. The term "shirking" implies that people are avoiding or neglecting family planning. 4. **Evaluating the Reason**: - The assertion indicates a decline in the growth rate, which is typically associated with increased adoption of family planning measures, not avoidance. - In reality, the decline in growth rate can be attributed to increased education, awareness, and acceptance of family planning methods among the population, contrary to what the reason suggests. 5. **Conclusion**: - The assertion is true as the data supports the claim of a declining growth rate. - The reason is false because it incorrectly states that people are avoiding family planning when, in fact, they are increasingly adopting it. - Therefore, the correct relationship is that the assertion is true, and the reason is false. ### Final Answer: - **Assertion is true, Reason is false** (Option C).
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