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Assertion and reason type questions (for...

Assertion and reason type questions (for AIIMS aspirants)
Assertion: Overpopulation has become a serious problem in the developing countries.
Reason: It may exhaust natural resources, cause unemployment and lead to pollution.

A

If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion

B

If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.

C

If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.

D

If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that overpopulation has become a serious problem in developing countries. This indicates that the population growth in these regions is significant enough to create challenges. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason provided explains the consequences of overpopulation, which includes the exhaustion of natural resources, unemployment, and pollution. This suggests that the increase in population directly impacts the availability of resources and the overall quality of life. 3. **Analyzing Population Growth**: Population growth can be described using different models. In this context, it is mentioned that population growth occurs geometrically (exponentially) while resources grow arithmetically (linearly). This means that as the population increases rapidly, the resources do not increase at the same rate, leading to scarcity. 4. **Consequences of Overpopulation**: As the population continues to grow exponentially, the demand for basic resources such as food, water, and shelter increases. When these resources become scarce, it can lead to unemployment as there may not be enough jobs to support the growing population. Additionally, overpopulation can lead to increased pollution due to higher waste production and resource extraction. 5. **Conclusion**: Both the assertion and reason are true. The assertion about overpopulation being a serious problem is supported by the reason, which explains how overpopulation leads to resource depletion, unemployment, and pollution. 6. **Final Statement**: Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. ---
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