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Assertion and reason type questions (for...

Assertion and reason type questions (for AIIMS aspirants)
Assertion: Zero population growth should be achieved as early as possible to control human population
Reason: This requires not two children per couple but a little more.

A

If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion

B

If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.

C

If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.

D

If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the assertion and reason type question, we will analyze both the assertion and the reason step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion **Assertion:** Zero population growth should be achieved as early as possible to control human population. - **Explanation:** Zero population growth (ZPG) refers to a situation where the number of births is equal to the number of deaths in a population, leading to a stable population size. Achieving ZPG is crucial for controlling human population growth, which can help in managing resources and reducing environmental strain. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason **Reason:** This requires not two children per couple but a little more. - **Explanation:** The reason suggests that to achieve zero population growth, couples should have more than two children. However, this is incorrect because having two children per couple is generally considered the replacement level fertility rate, which is necessary to maintain a stable population size. If every couple has more than two children, the population will continue to grow rather than stabilize. ### Step 3: Analyze the Relationship - The assertion is true because achieving zero population growth is important for controlling human population. - The reason is false because it incorrectly states that couples should have more than two children to achieve zero population growth. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis: - The assertion is true. - The reason is false. Thus, the correct answer is **Option 3: If assertion is true but reason is false.** ---
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