Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
In which direction is the leading strand...

In which direction is the leading strand synthesised during DNA synthesis?

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding DNA Synthesis**: DNA synthesis is a semi-conservative process where each strand of the original DNA molecule serves as a template for the formation of a new strand. This results in two identical DNA molecules from one original molecule. 2. **Role of DNA Polymerase**: The enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands is called DNA-dependent DNA polymerase. This enzyme has a specific property: it can only synthesize new DNA in a particular direction. 3. **Direction of Synthesis**: DNA polymerase synthesizes new strands in the 5' to 3' direction. This means that the new nucleotides are added to the 3' end of the growing strand, while the template strand must be oriented in the opposite direction (3' to 5'). ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

    ICSE|Exercise PRACTICE QUESTIONS (SHORT ANSWER TYPE)|14 Videos
  • MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

    ICSE|Exercise PRACTICE QUESTIONS (SHORT ANSWER TYPE -II)|24 Videos
  • MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

    ICSE|Exercise MCQ (Source Based Questions)|23 Videos
  • MICROBES IN HUMAN WELFARE

    ICSE|Exercise COMPETITION CORNER (OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (ASSERTION AND REASON TYPE QUESTIONS))|15 Videos
  • ORGANISMS AND POPULATIONS

    ICSE|Exercise COMPETITION CORNER (ASSERTION AND REASON TYPE QUESTIONS)|22 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Leading strand is

In which direction is the new strand of DNA synthesised during replication?

Segments of lagging strand formed during DNA synthesis are

Substance synthesised during growth are

Which enzyme joins the short pieces in lagging strands during DNA synthesis?

DNA strand is synthesized in the direction

DNA strands have

Other than DNA polymerase, which of the following enzymes involved in DNA synthesis ?

AB and CD represent two strands of a DNA molecule. When it undergoes replication, forming a replication fork between A and C: In which direction is a new strand synthesised?

A 3' ______________ 5' B C 5' _______________ 3'D AB and CD represent two strands of a DNA molecule. When this molecule undergoes replication, forming a replication fork between A and C in the above. (i) Name the template strands for replication. (ii) Using which strand as the template, will there be continuous synthesis of a complementary DNA strand? (iii) Complementary to which strand will Okazaki segments get synthesised and discontinuous synthesis will occur (iv) What are template strands and Okazaki pieces? (v) In which direction is a new strand synthesized?

ICSE-MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE-PRACTICE QUESTIONS (VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
  1. Insertion or delection of a single base causes

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Mention the role of the codons AUG and UGA during protein synthesis.

    Text Solution

    |

  3. In which direction is the leading strand synthesised during DNA synthe...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. What is the base pairing pattern of DNA?

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Name the enzyme which can do proof reading during DNA synthesis in bac...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Name the initiation codon for protein synthesis. Name the amino acid i...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. What is the function of amino-acyl-tRNA synthetase?

    Text Solution

    |

  8. What is the function of ligase?

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Name the process in which the unwanted mRNA regions are removed and th...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Mention the role of DNA polymerase other than polymerising deoxyribonu...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. What is nucleosome?

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Give chemical name for thymine.

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Name the technique used in making copies of a specific segment of DNA

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Due to an error during transcription, ATG of DNA formed UAG in mRNA. W...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. While an mRNA strand is being translated in the ribosome subunit, the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Name the components ‘a’ and ‘b’ in the nucleotide with a purine below

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Name the technique used for separating DNA fragments in the laboratory...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Why hnRNA' is required to undergo splicing

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Mention the two addition processing which hnRNA needs to undergo after...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Mention two functions of the codon AUG.

    Text Solution

    |