The process of copying genetic information from one strand of the DNA into RNA termed as

Options

A. Translation
B. Transamination
C. Replication
D. Transcription

Answer

To solve the question regarding the process of copying genetic information from one strand of DNA into RNA, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term used to describe the process of transferring genetic information from DNA to RNA.

2. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided are:
- A) Translation
- B) Transamination
- C) Replication
- D) Transcription

3. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **Translation**: This is the process where RNA is used to synthesize proteins. It does not involve copying DNA into RNA.
- **Transamination**: This is a biochemical process involving the transfer of amino groups, not related to DNA or RNA synthesis.
- **Replication**: This refers to the process of copying DNA to produce another DNA molecule. It does not involve RNA.
- **Transcription**: This is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template. It specifically refers to the copying of genetic information from DNA into RNA.

4. **Applying the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology**: According to the central dogma, the flow of genetic information is from DNA to RNA (transcription) and then from RNA to protein (translation). This confirms that the correct process for copying DNA into RNA is transcription.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer to the question is **D) Transcription**.

### Final Answer:
The process of copying genetic information from one strand of the DNA into RNA is termed as **transcription**.

---