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Consider the following statements. I. ...

Consider the following statements.
I. rRNA provides the template for synthesis of proteins.
II. tRNA brings amino acids and reads the genetic code.
III. RNA polymerase binds to promoter and initiates transcription.
IV. A segment of DNA coding for polypeptide is called intron.

A

I and III are correct

B

I and II are correct

C

I, II and III are correct

D

II and III are correct

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we will analyze each of the four statements provided and determine their correctness based on our understanding of molecular biology, particularly the roles of different types of RNA and the process of transcription. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Statement I:** - **Statement:** rRNA provides the template for synthesis of proteins. - **Evaluation:** This statement is incorrect. The template for protein synthesis is provided by mRNA (messenger RNA), not rRNA (ribosomal RNA). rRNA is a component of ribosomes, which are the sites of protein synthesis, but it does not serve as a template. 2. **Analyze Statement II:** - **Statement:** tRNA brings amino acids and reads the genetic code. - **Evaluation:** This statement is correct. tRNA (transfer RNA) is responsible for bringing the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome during translation and it recognizes the codons on the mRNA through its anticodon, effectively reading the genetic code. 3. **Analyze Statement III:** - **Statement:** RNA polymerase binds to promoter and initiates transcription. - **Evaluation:** This statement is also correct. RNA polymerase is the enzyme that binds to the promoter region of a gene and initiates the process of transcription, where DNA is transcribed into RNA. 4. **Analyze Statement IV:** - **Statement:** A segment of DNA coding for polypeptide is called intron. - **Evaluation:** This statement is incorrect. A segment of DNA that codes for a polypeptide is called an exon. Introns are non-coding regions that are transcribed into RNA but are spliced out before translation. ### Conclusion: Based on the evaluations: - Statement I is incorrect. - Statement II is correct. - Statement III is correct. - Statement IV is incorrect. Thus, the correct answer is that **Statements II and III are correct.** ### Final Answer: The correct statements are **II and III.** ---
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ICSE-MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE-OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION (MCQ)
  1. The one aspect which is not a salient feature of genetic code, it its ...

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  2. The process of copying genetic information from one strand of the DNA ...

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  3. In the Lac operon system, Beta-galactosidase is coded by

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  4. Match the codons with their respective amino acids and choose the corr...

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  5. Consider the following statements. I. rRNA provides the template for...

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  6. In bacteria, the formation of peptide bond during translation is effec...

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  7. At 5’ end of a polynucleotide chain

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  8. Reverse transcriptase is also called

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  9. During chain elongation, peptide bond is formed between carboxyl group...

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  10. Balbiani rings are sites of

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  11. How many effective codons are there for the synthesis of twenty amino ...

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  12. Which one fo the following structural formulae of two orgainc compo...

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  13. What are those structures that appear as 'beads'-on-string' in the chr...

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  14. Gene regulation governing lactose operon of E. coli that involves the...

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  15. In sea urchin DNA, which is double stranded, 17% of the bases were sho...

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  16. Which one of the following is the starter codon?

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  17. The amino acid Tryptophan is the precursor for the synthesis of

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  18. Which of the following statements is not true for cancer cells in rela...

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  19. Match the terms in column I with their description in column II and ch...

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  20. A complex of ribosomes attached to a single strand of RNA is known as

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