Mention three factors that affects then solubility of a solid in a liquid.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Size of Solute Particles**: The size of the solute particles significantly affects their solubility in a liquid. Smaller solute particles have a larger surface area relative to their volume, allowing them to interact more effectively with the solvent molecules. This means that smaller particles will dissolve faster than larger particles. For example, powdered sugar (small particles) will dissolve more quickly in water compared to a sugar cube (larger particles).

2. **Stirring**: Stirring the solution enhances the solubility of a solid in a liquid. When a solution is stirred, the movement helps to distribute the solute particles throughout the solvent more evenly. This increased interaction between the solute and solvent molecules allows the solid to dissolve more quickly. For instance, if you stir a mixture of salt and water, the salt will dissolve faster compared to a solution that is left undisturbed.

3. **Temperature**: Temperature plays a crucial role in the solubility of solids in liquids. Generally, increasing the temperature increases the solubility of most solids. When the temperature rises, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, which helps to break the bonds between solute particles and allows them to mix with the solvent more readily. For example, salt dissolves more quickly in hot water than in cold water.

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